×

Search Results

Results for: 'cell's cytoplasm'

How proteins function? How do proteins work?

By: HWC, Views: 7404

How proteins function is really about how proteins "do work" in cells. How do proteins work? Let's start thinking about protein function by looking at something important to you: your hair. Keratin is a structural protein that is composed of 2 intertwined or helical strands. Keratin is also f...

Mechanism of enzyme action

By: HWC, Views: 7611

â–  The substrate makes contact with the active site. â–  A change in the shape of the enzyme occurs resulting in the transformation of the substrate. â–  A substrate may undergo decomposition, have its atoms rearranged, or two substrates may be synthesized. â–  The products of the reaction...

Osmosis - water transport

By: HWC, Views: 7861

Osmosis is the flow of water down its concentration gradient, across a semi-permeable membrane. Osmosis is an example of diffusion, which is when molecules tend to distribute themselves evenly in a space. what is a semi-permeable membrane? It is a membrane or barrier that allows some molec...

Polysaccharides

By: HWC, Views: 7322

More complex sugars are called polysaccharides (from "poly" meaning "many" and "saccharum" meaning "sugar"). Many things in nature are made of polysaccharides. Here we show one of the polysaccharides in corn, another in wood, and another in the exoskeletons of insects like grasshoppers. How are a...

Mechanisms of capillary exchange (transcytosis & bulk flow)

By: HWC, Views: 7406

â–  This method of capillary exchange is mainly used to transport small amounts of large, lipid-insoluble (water soluble) molecules, such as large proteins. â–  Substances, packaged in vesicles, move through endothelial cells via endocytosis and exocytosis. â–  This method of exchange is th...

Conduction of action potentials

By: HWC, Views: 7894

• Action potentials must be rapidly conducted over long distances in order for the nervous system to communicate with other cells. • Propagation of an action potential uses processes similar to those that generate the potential at the trigger zone. • a When a graded potential reaches ...

Carbon fixing adaptations Animation

By: HWC, Views: 1814

Different plants trap carbon by different pathways. Most C3 plants evolved in moist, temperate zones. On hot dry days they close their stomata to conserve water and oxygen accumulates. Under these circumstances, the enzyme rubisco uses oxygen in an inefficient reaction that competes with t...

Mechanics of Sound Animation

By: Administrator, Views: 10990

Process of Hearing Sound waves are directed to the eardrum, causing it to vibrate. These vibrations move the three small bones of the middle ear (malleus, incus, and stapes). Movement of stapes at oval window sets up pressure waves in the perilymph and endolymph. Process of Hearing The wav...

Uterine (menstrual) cycle - phases

By: HWC, Views: 7726

• The uterus goes through a cyclical developmental pattern to be ready for implantation and support of an embryo. • The uterine, or menstrual, cycle is under the control of ovarian horrnones. • The uterine cycle also has three phases: • Menstrual phase • Proliferative phase â€...

Advertisement