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Results for: 'is a weak acid. • Few molecules dissociate because a strong attraction exists between H and HCO5. درجة الحموضة: ھو مقیاس لتحدید تركیز أیونات الھیدروجین H في المحلول یُرمز لدرجة الحموضة بالرمز (pH) وتُعرف أیضاً بالرقم الھیدروجیني أو الأس الهيدروجيني . درجة الحموضة مقیاس مدّرج من 0 إلى 14 ویُعبّر عن تركیز أیونات H وأیونات -OH في المحلول. فالمحالیل الحمضیة تمتلك قیمة pH أقل من (7)، وكلما قلت قیمة pH للحمض زادت قوتھ. والمحالیل القاعدیة تمتلك قیمة pH أكبر من (7)، وكلما زادت قیمة pH للقاعدة زادت قوتھا. أما الماء المقطر فتبلغ قیمة pH لھ (7)، أي أنھ یُعتبر متعادلاً وفق ھذا المقیاس لأن تركیز أیونات-OH مساٍو لتركیز أیونات H تعتمد قيمة PH للمحلول على تركيز كل من أيون الهيدروجين الموجب H وأيون الهيدروكسيد السالب OH-'

Gas exchange - partial pressure, locations, external and internal respiration

By: HWC, Views: 6832

▪ In a mixture, each individual gas exerts a pressure that is proportional to the concentration of that gas within the mixture. • This part of the total pressure is called a "partial pressure". • A gas moves along the part of the pressure gradient determined by its own concentration. ...

What Are Carbohydrates? Importance of Carbs & High Carb Food

By: HWC, Views: 6725

We hear a lot about carbohydrates in the news. Everybody seems to be on a low-carb diet. The news media often has stories on this diet fad, and companies are busy producing products with reduced carbohydrates. What's this fascination with carbohydrates? In a word: "Diet." The fact is that carb...

B cells and antibodies

By: HWC, Views: 7482

What Are Antibodies? Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are Y-shaped proteins that are produced by the immune system to help stop intruders from harming the body. When an intruder enters the body, the immune system springs into action. These invaders, which are called antigens, can be vi...

How antibiotics works? 💊

By: HWC, Views: 6354

The Crisis in Antibiotic Resistance More than 70 years ago, Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. A few decades later, when this antibiotic was used in World War II, Fleming's discovery had revolutionized medicine. No longer did people have to die from something as trivial as an infected cut.Y...

Photosynthesis and Van Helmont Experiment

By: HWC, Views: 5945

All energy on Earth comes from a star, the Sun. Light must travel 160 million kilometers to reach Earth where plants capture this light energy and convert it to chemical energy in the form of sugars. This biochemical process is called PHOTOSYNTHESIS. The summary equation for photosynthesis is ...

How proteins function? How do proteins work?

By: HWC, Views: 6287

How proteins function is really about how proteins "do work" in cells. How do proteins work? Let's start thinking about protein function by looking at something important to you: your hair. Keratin is a structural protein that is composed of 2 intertwined or helical strands. Keratin is also f...

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