Search results for: 'PEP'

Watch Later 1:34

By: HWC, Views: 7334

The endocrine system maintains many body conditions within normal limits with feedback loops. Each endocrine feedback loop maintains homeostasis using the following components: • Stimulus - a change in a body condition. • Production cell - an endocrine cell that produces a hormone after b...

Watch Later 1:43

Protein digestion - stomach & small intestine

By: HWC, Views: 6767

• Protein digestion occurs in the stomach and small intestine. • The stomach enzyme pepsin initiates the process. • Pancreatic and intestinal brush border enzymes complete the digestive process. • In the stomach, pepsin is created from pepsinogen in the presence of pH-lowering hyd...

Watch Later 1:40

Digestive chemicals - types & enzymes

By: HWC, Views: 7289

• Chemical digestion breaks down food as it moves through the digestive tract. • Using enzymes and other digestive chemicals, the process reduces food particles into nutrient molecules that can be absorbed. • Most chemical digestion is done by the actions of digestive enzymes. • O...

Watch Later 1:43

Digestive chemicals - water, gastric acid, bile & bicarbonate

By: HWC, Views: 7050

• Water is the most abundant molecule in ingested fluids. • Water plays a primary role in hydrolytic digestive reactions. • Helps liquefy and transport digestive foodstuffs down the tract. • Transports secretions from accessory digestive organs to gastrointestinal tract. • Aids ...

Watch Later 3:04

Splitting of Sugar, Oxidation/ Reduction & ATP Generation

By: HWC, Views: 7027

The next reaction shows us the meaning of "glycolysis" or the splitting of glucose. The fructose bisphosphate molecule is split into two molecules each containing 3 carbons as the backbone. FBP is split into two 3-carbon molecules called G3P, or glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. Notice that the phos...

Watch Later 2:48

Proteins Defined, Hierarchy & Composition of Cells

By: HWC, Views: 6812

Proteins are long chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Together with the other three biological macromolecules—carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids—proteins are the building blocks of cells. Proteins are the most complex and abundant biological macromolecules in cel...

Watch Later 2:55

How proteins function? How do proteins work?

By: HWC, Views: 6983

How proteins function is really about how proteins "do work" in cells. How do proteins work? Let's start thinking about protein function by looking at something important to you: your hair. Keratin is a structural protein that is composed of 2 intertwined or helical strands. Keratin is also f...

Watch Later 3:22

Structure of Amino Acid, Peptide Bonds & Polypeptides

By: HWC, Views: 6828

Here are the molecular formulas of three different amino acids. All amino acids share this backbone. The main difference between every amino acid is the side groups seen here, and these side groups give each of the amino acids their different characteristics. But before we get into that, let's ...

Watch Later 3:52

Protein Structure - Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary

By: HWC, Views: 7287

A protein's first order structure, or primary structure, begins with the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide chain. The 20 different amino acids can be arranged in an infinite number of sequences. For example, the hormone insulin, which regulates the uptake of glucose from the blood into ce...

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